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Parenting with ADHD: How to Manage Your Own Symptoms While Raising Children

Parenting with ADHD: How to Manage Your Own Symptoms While Raising Children

Parenting is hard for everybody, but when you're parenting with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), nothing is easy, and you feel like you’re building your family on a foundation of sand. The executive function problems of ADHD — organisation, emotional regulation, time management — are the skills that parenting requires the most. But wearing two hats can be manageable — and even the reward is sweet. The trick is to parent with much self-knowledge and compassion for your history and a plan to create an environment where you and your child will thrive. You can have an operational and joyful family life by bringing structure and self-management, and using your unique strengths.

Creating a Structured Family Routine

One of the best ways for a parent with ADHD to help manage the disorder is to stick to a set family routine. Habits are a type of support for the EF system. When a routine is consistent — from the morning wake-up call and meal times to homework and lights out — you don’t have to leave it up to your memory or mood to get things done. This is good for your children, who need routine and consistency, and equally beneficial for you as a parent who doesn’t need to work quite so hard to transition their brains through all those moves. First, establish a morning routine that you do every single day. This might involve visual checklists with images for the morning routine in the run-up to school, one that enables you and your child to check off what you need to do (pack lunch, grab backpack), so no step is forgotten. Likewise, a bedtime routine is another strategy to avoid bedtime uproar. Employ visual tools such as wall-hanging calendars, task charts with snapshots or digital calendars equipped with reminders to make the calendar a living entity for the entire family. Meal planning, even if it is just for the week ahead, can take another “What will we eat?” off your daily to-do list. These established patterns provide the safety that, no matter how trying a day, your children are provided for without a perpetual battle of wills.

Developing Personal Management Strategies

In addition to instituting structure to the whole family, you must work on managing your symptoms with personal strategies. None of this is about being perfect; it’s about having a toolkit to fall back on when things go wrong. If you feel overwhelmed, give the “Five-Minute Rule” a shot, and commit to a challenging task for five minutes. And that, often, is enough to get over the initial hump and start building momentum. Just put timers on everything, including cleaning a room, helping with homework, and even taking breaks for yourself. Don't be afraid to delegate. If you have a partner or support system, organise household duties that reflect each partner’s strengths and weaknesses. Maybe you can pay the bills and file the school forms while your partner takes the leading role on a task that feels more entrancing, exciting or engaging. Finally, let’s not forget that, as the human brain, we are wired for novelty, for excitement, so let’s be sure to infuse that into the fabric of your day. For some parents, this could mean an impromptu trip to the park or an out-of-the-box art project — activities in which the need for stimulation often accompanies an ADHD brain becomes a force for good. It’s also crucial to be compassionate with yourself. There will be days the plan falls apart, and that’s all right. The secret, it seems, is accepting it, understanding the lesson, then getting back on track without wallowing in guilt, failure or self-loathing.

Leveraging Your ADHD Strengths

It’s also crucial to take into account the fact that parenting with ADHD is not just about dealing with your challenges; it is also about harnessing your unique strengths. There's so much creativity waiting to be harnessed in the brains of adults with ADHD. This can make you a fun, engaging and dynamic parent. Your capacity to hone in on a subject of interest and become one with it can translate into powerful, profound moments with your child, whether you’re constructing a beyond-complicated LEGO castle together or delving into a science experiment. Your creative mind can think outside the box and solve problems uniquely; Ky, Lo, and that little guy wouldn’t have it any other way, even if your mother is barefoot in a Colourado snowstorm. These are the gifts you can pass on to your children, who will then learn to be flexible and revere the unknown twists and turns of life. With endless energy, you can be a high-octane playmate, enjoying time together running around in the backyard or playing a rigorous game on the floor. The best thing you can teach your child is to be gentle with themselves, and to learn how to work with their brain, rather than against it. In modeling self-compassion and ways to effectively cope, you are giving them such a powerful gift to take forward into their lives, that it is possible to be a fantastic parent while also acknowledging that life can sometimes be tough for each of us in our own ways. This honest approach may also pave the way for age-appropriate discussions around mental health and neurodiversity as your children grow up.

 

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